Another Act of Resistance

When representatives of the Listuguj Mi’gmaq Government and the Government of Quebec were talking on the phone, Listuguj loggers were already on the highway 132, ready to defend the exercising of Mi’gmaq rights.

The day before, Quebec had declared the wood harvested by the loggers  “illegal” and closed the market for these logs.  The GDS mill, the first main buyers, was instructed not to buy these logs because no stumpage fees were paid for them.

Listuguj loggers have access to 40,000 cubic feet of forest to cut.  This includes the 15,000, cubic feet from a previous agreement with a provision exempting stumpage fees.  Not really exempted but paid by Quebec itself.  Now, Quebec wants Listuguj loggers to pay the stumpage fees on the other 25,000 cubic feet.

As the meeting started, the politeness faded and strong positions were taken on both sides. Quebec insisted on the payment, and Listuguj defended its Aboriginal right.

Chief Darcy Gray firmly expressed that “it’s not an option. We honor our people and we affirm that this is our territory and natural resources, and you stand in our way. Mi’gmaq people won’t pay taxes to access the resources of its territory.”

Geoffrey Kelly, Minister for Aboriginal Affairs insisted on payment before opening the market to Listuguj loggers.
“For most of the loggers, it’s their only income” said Alexander “Popoff” Morrison, the elected representative of the loggers.  His working crew includes four individuals that support families of three or more.  There are around 64 people working in the logging operations, and they and their families are all impacted by the outcome of the meeting.

As the meeting progressed, Chief, Councillors, the Director of Natural Resources and the logger’s representatives discussed the condition from Quebec — “Pay stumpage fees and we will open the market.”  The meeting was suspended for 20 minutes to deliberate, and when communication was reestablished, Listuguj response was unanimous in a diplomatic tone and very spirited tone from Councillor Wendell Metallic  — “This is Mi’gmaq territory and we don’t pay no fees for our natural resources.”

Quebec was also reminded about Mi’gmaq determination, and the many battles Listuguj has had to reaffirm and exercise its rights, including the 1998 blockade for the same issue.  Quebec requested a pause to the meeting.

Back at the highway, loggers and supporters were waiting and ready to block the road and stand up one more time.  But this time, Chief and Council were supporting the loggers.

The logging operations for the 40,000 cubic feet represents around six months of work, enough time to access the unemployment program for seasonal work.  These operations are mostly non-mechanical. Around 20 timber jacks, 40 guys with chainsaw and 25 guys hauling logs. Most of them went through the training provided by Listuguj Natural Resources and are certified chain saw operators, complying with security and safety regulations.

“In the past Quebec had issues with the security, safety, and harvesting practices.  In the last two years we have improved our standards to follow Quebec regulations”, said Listuguj Natural Resources Forestry Engineer Martin Cummings.
These concerns were resolved and the issue of  “paying stumpage fees as a condition to get a license was never raised in the past,” said Dr. Fred Metallic, Director of Listuguj Natural Resources.

Early in the meeting Minister Kelly insisted that these fees were necessary to cover the cost of fire safety, silviculture, and forestry management.  Listuguj pays between 15 to 20 thousand dollars for fire safety and they pay an engineer to manage the logging operations.

When Quebec called back after their deliberation, their tone was less adamant.  First the Minister insisted on improving the harvesting practices before announcing that Quebec would open the market.  Chief Gray agreed to open discussions, but insisted that any negotiation will be on the basis that this is Mi’gmaq unceded territory and no taxes of any form should be paid by Mi’gmaq loggers to Quebec to access natural resources.

After the meeting Chief Gray went to the highway 132 to tell the loggers about the outcome.  They celebrated, gave hoorays and high-fives.  Not long after the road was cleared, the flags were rolled back and they all went back to their families. Another battle in Mi’gmaq history.

For logger Morrison “we just bought time because the main issue was not resolved. However, I’m glad that the loggers are now consulted and supported” he said. For now, there are no further negotiations scheduled. The loggers are organizing a meeting before the Listuguj Pow-Wow.

In fact Quebec has one more time avoided talks about an important question according to Dr. Metallic.  “The Mi’gmaq tried to bring Quebec and Canada to the table to talk about the fundamental issue of land title.  We need to be able to decide and manage the sustainability of the forest not only for the Mi’gmaq but also for the Birds, the Moose, the Deer, medicinal plants, etc. It’s our home.”

Qospem Family Day

On July 1st, the Listuguj Community Health Services hosted their 7th Annual Family Day.
In 2008 the Qospem Family Day was privately funded, and a group was created to fundraise for the event. In 2010 the event was brought into the Listuguj Crisis & Life Promotion program to secure funding from year to year.
In the beginning, it wasn’t easy to have a Family Day. It required volunteers to help with fundraising and the event itself. In 2010, when The Listuguj Community Health Services began to host the event, it ensured it would take place each year on Canada Day.
This year it ran from 11 A.M until 1 A.M. The weather was the perfect for being outside. Workers from the Listuguj Youth and Family Center were present, and brought canoes and kayaks for anyone wanting to go on the lake. They provided supervision for swimming around the wharf as well.
“All the workers there have been Water Safety Certified,” said Corey Metallic. “So that’s a relief for me.”
Hotdogs and Hamburgers were cooked throughout the day with pop and water available. Attendance was estimated to be roughly 120, with more arriving later.
It’s the help of volunteers, community programs and organizers that makes this possible each year.
Programs and Institutions helping with Qospem Family Day: Brighter Futures, Community Wellness, Drug Strategy, CHRQ, Listuguj Crisis & Life Promotion and nurse Lori Wysote.
AGS Literacy Day

AGS Literacy Day: The Power of Reading

With the world literally at our fingertips, we sometimes forget to pick up a book and enjoy what they offer. The Alaqsite’w Gitpu School is hoping to change this with their recent Literacy Day.

The event started off with the school band playing several songs, conducted by Bill Ferguson, the 8th Grade English Immersion teacher.

Members of the band were from different grade levels, with two members graduating this year. After it concluded, Ferguson noted the importance of reading and its uses. His example was with the school band members and being able to read sheet music.

Grade 8 French Immersion students Tristen Condo-Furlotte and Embrie Isaac read a tale of how Sugarloaf Mountain was formed when a Beaver became the Mountain. “It’s good for kids to learn about stories that interests them more,” Tristen said.

Frederick Mundle an author from Campbellton was the special guest for Literacy Day. Mundle was awarded the WFNB Alfred G. Bailey Prize for Poetry in 2014. Mundle was invited to share his children’s story “Sugarloaf Mountain: Legend of the Sweet-tooth Rascals.”

“A long time ago in the 70’s I had started writing children’s stories and having them published in the Tribune,” Mundle said. There was a publisher that was always interested in promoting local talent. I’m impressed beyond belief that such a student population, and somebody told me that in my interviewing people, there are 250 children here. That’s fantastic, I love it.”

As the day came to a close the activities finished and the children

Little gestures to protect Mother Earth

There is a new Ranger in town and his name is Ayden Barnaby.  An Earth Ranger that is.

A curious eight year old, Ayden visited the Earth Ranger website, where school age kids find tips and missions on how to protect animals and Mother Earth. His mission is to collect and recycle 20 batteries, and to dispose them properly.

“I choose to collect batteries because when they are thrown away to the garbage they end up on the landfills where batteries will leak their chemicals into the ecosystem” said Ayden.

The Earth Ranger missions ended up involving kids, families, friends and communities.  In order to achieve his mission he went door to door in hison hi neighborhood. He asked his friends, and when he got messages from community members, his parent would drive them to get the batteries.

When Justin Caldwell of CHRQ started to air Ayden’s message requesting batteries he got more calls.  Within two weeks of his mission, he collected almost 700 batteries that he took to the GMRC office, where there is a disposal box that is shipped to a recycling facility every week.

“I like to help animals, and the chemicals of the batteries are bad for the Earth” said Ayden that takes seriously his Earth Ranger mission seriously.  His goal now is now to collect 1000 batteries before taking on his new mission: protect the bees.

Families First prepares Sweat Lodge

“We’re always getting a request to do more culture related programs,” said Christine Metallic, the Cultural Coordinator with Families First.

Six weeks of information sessions just finished on May 4th. All the sessions were leading to the upcoming fast.

“We started off with the medicine gathering … and [identified] what they’re for, and holistically how you can start taking care of yourself,” Metallic said.

All the sessions were aimed at different ways of taking care of yourself, with a holistic understanding in mind.  “As Mi’gmaq people, what ceremonies are out there,” Metallic asks.

Some of the ceremonies that are being practiced closely mimic the land, as the snow melts away.

“The fast – it’s about shedding stuff from the past, and just being able to move on,” said Metallic. “Spring is the time a lot of ceremonies take place. Spring and summer. Our highest ceremonies and our Sweats are taking place.”

This is the first time Families First is hosting this fast, but it is certainly not the first time this fast is being held.

“I have family members that have been fasting forever,” Metallic said. “We’ve been fasting in our territory – we just don’t talk about it. We just don’t come right out and say this is what we’re doing.”

But for whatever reason, right now seems to be a good time. While there are obstacles in just about anything you try to do, Metallic said these last few events have “been a breeze.”

“People are actually coming out, wanting to volunteer, wanting to learn,” she said.

The final session ended with Karen Kimbell and her knowledge of herbal medicines.

If interest continues, Metallic said she could see sessions such as these being available quarterly. It depends on demand.

“Every program that’s based in Families First is based on our client’s needs.”

The sweats are open to anyone. But it’s always asked that people refrain from alcohol and drugs – even for the days leading up to the Sweat Lodge.

“While we have people who are fasting one, two, or three days, not everybody is going to be fasting,” Metallic said.

Usually, when someone starts a fast, they go into a sweat first. And they finish their fast by going in to another sweat. Since people will be fasting for different lengths of time, organizers plan to have a sweat each morning.

Volunteers are also definitely welcomed. “We’re gonna need help in preparing the area. Building the teepees, the Sweat Lodge, keeping the area clean,” she said. “It ends up becoming a workload.”

Healing with traditional medicine

The healing power of plants are still available for those who need them and know how to use them. That was in essence the spirit of the workshop held in Listuguj on March 21 and 22. Elders Joe and Judy Googoo from Wagmatcook, Mi’gmaqi Unama’gi District, (N.S) and Doreen Bernard from Shubenacadie, Mi’gmaqi Signepgnegatig District, (N.S.) were sharing their knowledge of the plants -knowledge of thousands of years old.

The workshop’s focus is to bring back the use of traditional medicine, a practice that is endangered. Many of the herbs the Elders presented are available within the surrounding areas and could be processed into infusions (tea), decoctions and healing salves.

The two-days workshop was organized by the Listuguj Families First Services and attended by around 25 peoples interested in learning about traditional use of the minerals and herbs the land provides.

Derek Barnaby, a guest speaker on the second day of workshops, spoke of his experience with medicines and what his driving force was. The workshops finished with a Water Ceremony at lake Gospem on March 22.
The attendance of community and non-community members was exceptional and many said that they feel there needs to be more workshops like this. The Elders showed their interest to come back when the weather is permissible to let attendees to join along to gather medicines.

Listuguj Veterans have a place of their own

Dean Martin made a point to cut new keys before the event.

When the semi-grand opening of the Veteran’s Lodge was held on March 24, 2016, Martin went around and gave all the veterans a key of their own. “Here’s the key to the building,” he said to them. “This is our building.”

Martin is the On-site Housing Construction Coordinator for the LMG, and has also served in the American Military. “They were happy,” he said later. “Like ecstatic, relieved.”

Over the years, veterans in the community have had to find other places to meet. The locations weren’t always ideal – especially for some of the older veterans. Now, they no longer have to wait for someone to unlock the doors, so they can sit down together. They can meet whenever they want, even just to hang out and share stories.Veterans 3

The building itself is finished, so now it’s on to the next step – making the place feel like home.

People are already planning the mementos they want to bring in. Some have likely been imagining the inside for years.

In 2013, the plan was made to create a space for the community’s veterans.

Through donations, volunteer time – namely Adrian Barnaby and Dale Vicaire – and labour from the LMG during down time, the Veteran’s Lodge was built with barely any money.

It may have taken a little longer to build than planned, but now it truly belongs to the community.

“There’s no mortgage on it,” Martin said. “It’s done, it’s paid for, it’s ours.”

Veterans 2

Winter Carnvial at AGS

AGS students got to take a break, even if it was too cold for the outdoor plans.

The Winter Carnival was held on March 3rd and 4th. And while the two days included activities like watching movies and playing basketball games, the events also had other benefits for the Elementary and Middle School kids.

Jean Isaac is one of the teachers responsible for organizing the events for the Middle School students.

“We wanted to challenge them,” she said.16-03 AGS Winter Carnival21

The students all began in their homerooms, and then moved to different classrooms, for 30 minutes at a time. Some of activities required math skills, or concentration. Others had benefits that weren’t quite so obvious.

The day was deliberately planned to encourage the students. They had to interact with some of the teachers they haven’t had classes with yet. For one game, they had to get in front of the group, even if they are a little shy.

Jean has found that smaller groups helps encourage the kids to interact. A little competitive edge helps too.

Jean supervised games of “Heads Up.” The game requires one student to hold a phone to his or her forehead. The group can see a word on the screen, and they have to act it out. The person holding the phone has to guess what the word is. Guys played against the girls for “bragging rights.”

“They were laughing, they were engaged. They were sharing, they’re helping each other, which you don’t see everyday,” Jean said.

Listuguj First Nation Community Market

Listuguj Market

Abby Metallic moved home, but missed the markets she had gotten use to in Moncton. That’s why she started the Listuguj Market on Sundays.

Sometimes over two dozen vendors come out. Some even travel from as far as Saint-Quentin, or Big Cove.

Metallic tries to organize a market about once a month.

She holds them a little less often in the summers, when there are more things going on, inside and outside the community. The last one was on Feb. 21.

She does her best to plan it so the events can be as inclusive as possible, for the whole family.

“I always try to book it on days where everybody – like single parents can come with their kids,” she said. “I try to do different things. I try to get someone who does facepainting, you know, when that’s available.”

Essentially, anyone can set up. Tables are $10 each, or three for $25.

The markets originally started because Metallic knew a lot of people created things at home,. They often sold stuff online or at other markets. But for Metallic, anyone running any small business at all is welcome. Items don’t have have to be hand made.

“They’re more than welcome to come in and set up and show everybody what they do,” she said.

Metallic uses the table fees to pay for the facility, but when there’s extra, she takes the opportunity to promote the vendors.

“I’ll go back and buy from the other vendors. I’ll spend like $20-$30 and I’ll raffle it off on CHRQ, so that people can win it. But they have to come to the market to pick it up, and they need to go to the vendor to pick it up. So it kind of gets people to come and then go check everything else that’s going on. It’s really fun.”

Some of the items at the market

(Photos by Abby Metallic)

Playground Update

Numbers have just been released for all the expenses and plans for the $83,938.76 raised by the community, for the community playground.

The expenses are online at news.listuguj.ca. There is $12,920.28 remaining, which will be used to buy infant seats for the swings, additional park benches, and a picnic table.

The plan is to continue developing it in a family friendly way. But so far, everything that was planned was completed, before the snow fell.

“So in the spring, we’re just going to pick up where we left off and continue to develop it,” said Sheila Swasson.

In the short time before the snow, when the park was ready, kids were already using it regularly.

“One parent even told me that their kid is there every day, and he’s home with blisters on his hands from the monkey bars,” Swasson said. “It’s a good sign.”

Swasson hopes to build on the momentum generated by the community, that made the park possible. Ideas are already floating around for the next community project, but nothing is definitive yet. 

“It’s really good to see that this project was a community initiative,” Swasson said.  “People stepped up. They believed in the project, and they supported it 100%, and look where it got us.”

Expenses

Expenses Amount
Material and Installation 62599.38
Fred Dedam 560
Advertisment 600
Monument 1750
Ribbon Cutting Ceremony 630.93
Park Benches and Picnic Tables 2274
Site Prep 1600
Posts for Billboard 49.17
Calvin Barnaby 750
Advertisement 205
71018.48